— — the caves that kept the words.
“Eleven caves in the cliffs above the Dead Sea, where between 1947 and 1956 a collection of some 900 manuscripts came to light. Bedouin shepherds found the first jars in Cave 1; archaeologists worked the others through the next decade. The scrolls include the oldest known copies of most of the Hebrew Bible, written between roughly the third century BCE and the first century CE.
Each tile is finished by hand in our Knoxville studio. Artwork is slowly infused into the ceramic surface under high heat and pressure, and rests beneath a thin glossy finish. The colour lives in the surface, not on top of it.
Pick any four 4-inch tiles — National Parks you've been to, a Smokies set, the four seasons of one place. $ for a set of , cork-backed, ready to live on the table.
The Qumran caves lie above the north-west shore of the Dead Sea in the West Bank, about 1.5 km west of the modern shoreline and roughly 20 km south of Jericho. The site sits on a marl terrace at about 320 metres below sea level, beside the ruins of Khirbet Qumran, a settlement occupied between roughly 130 BCE and 68 CE. The eleven scroll-bearing caves are cut into the limestone cliff face and the softer marl plateau immediately adjacent.
The cliffs are Cretaceous limestone over a marl terrace deposited by an older, higher lake. Cave 4, cut into the marl directly below the Qumran ruins, yielded the largest cache: around 15,000 fragments from some 600 manuscripts. Cave 1, found by Bedouin in 1947, held the first complete scrolls in tall pottery jars. Cave 11, the last of the original eleven, was discovered in 1956 and produced the Temple Scroll, at 8.15 metres the longest of the known scrolls.
The site is reached via Highway 90 along the Dead Sea, about a forty-minute drive south of Jerusalem through the West Bank. The Israel Nature and Parks Authority operates Khirbet Qumran as a national park, open daily; the cave entrances are visible from the marked visitor route, though the interiors themselves are closed to public entry. The scrolls are housed in the Shrine of the Book at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem and at the Jordan Museum in Amman.