— — the king who built his own grave into a hill.
“A fortress-palace twelve kilometres south of Jerusalem, built by Herod the Great in the 20s BCE on a hill he had partly raised by hand. Round double walls at the summit. A lower palace, a long pool, a small theatre cut into the slope. Archaeologists found Herod's tomb on that slope in 2007 after a thirty-five-year search.
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Herodium (also Herodion, in Hebrew Har Hordos) sits at 758 metres on the edge of the Judaean Desert, roughly twelve kilometres south of Jerusalem and five kilometres southeast of Bethlehem. Herod the Great built it between 23 and 15 BCE, according to the first-century historian Josephus, as a fortress, palace, and intended burial place in one site. The upper hill is partly artificial: earth was piled around a natural cone to give the structure its distinctive shape. The site lies in Area C of the West Bank and is administered as Herodium National Park.
The summit holds a round double wall enclosing a Roman-style palace with bath complex, courtyards, and four towers. Lower Herodium spreads across the plain below, with a 70-by-46-metre pool fed by aqueduct from Solomon's Pools and a small theatre seating roughly 300, decorated with rare Roman wall paintings. Hebrew University archaeologist Ehud Netzer searched for Herod's tomb for thirty-five years before locating it on the northeast slope in 2007. Netzer was killed in a fall at the site in 2010 and is buried nearby.
Herodium National Park is open daily, with shorter hours on Friday and the eves of Jewish holidays. Standard adult admission is around 29 shekels. The site is reached via Route 356 from Jerusalem, passing through Israeli-controlled checkpoints; many visitors come on a day trip combined with Bethlehem or Mar Saba Monastery. The climb from the lower parking lot to the summit takes about ten minutes. Spring and autumn are the most comfortable seasons; summer afternoons on the exposed cone routinely pass 35 degrees Celsius.