— the view named for the man who watched it open.
“Johnston Ridge sits about five miles north of Mount St Helens, at the upper end of State Route 504, the Spirit Lake Memorial Highway. The observatory there carries the name of David Johnston, the USGS volcanologist whose monitoring post stood near here on the morning of May 18, 1980. He radioed Vancouver, then the lateral blast came over the ridge. The view today looks straight into the open crater. On a clear day the lava dome reads as a low grey hump under the rim, with a thin line of steam rising off it.
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Johnston Ridge is a high east-west ridge in the blast zone of Mount St Helens, about five miles north of the crater rim. The Johnston Ridge Observatory sits at roughly 4,300 feet at the upper terminus of State Route 504, the 52-mile Spirit Lake Memorial Highway that climbs from Castle Rock and Interstate 5. The observatory was built by the United States Forest Service and opened in 1997 inside the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument. It is named for David A. Johnston, the USGS volcanologist who was monitoring the volcano from this ridge when the May 18, 1980 lateral blast killed him.
The blast zone extends roughly 230 square miles around the crater, a region where the May 18, 1980 lateral blast flattened or scorched mature forest in under two minutes. Fifty-seven people died in the eruption, David Johnston among them. The Pumice Plain stretches northward from the crater, still mostly bare. Coldwater Lake and Castle Lake were newly formed by debris-avalanche dams. The ridge itself reads as a memorial more than a viewpoint: signs, names, and the open crater straight ahead. Quiet carries here in a way it does not at most volcano overlooks.
The Johnston Ridge Observatory is normally open from mid-May through October, staffed by the United States Forest Service, with interpretive exhibits, ranger-led talks, and a short paved interpretive trail along the ridge. Access has been disrupted since a landslide in May 2023 closed a section of State Route 504 above milepost 49. The Forest Service has staged repairs over the following seasons and an interim viewpoint at Coldwater Lake has carried much of the traffic. Current road and observatory status should be checked with Gifford Pinchot National Forest before traveling.