— — the island Puget Sound still keeps closed.
“A wooded island in southern Puget Sound, about a mile off the Steilacoom ferry slip in Pierce County. McNeil ran as a federal penitentiary from 1875 until 1981 and a Washington state prison until 2011. It is still home to the Special Commitment Center and has been closed to the public for most of 150 years — one of the last truly closed islands in the Sound.
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McNeil Island lies in southern Puget Sound in Pierce County, Washington, separated from the mainland by Pitt Passage and Drayton Passage. It covers about 4,400 acres (roughly 17.6 km²) and is wooded with Douglas fir and madrone. Steilacoom, the closest mainland town, sits about 1.5 km to the east. The island has no public ferry and no through road; the only regular access is the state corrections vessel from Steilacoom. A penitentiary opened on the island in 1875 and ran in federal hands until 1981, one of the longest-lived federal prison sites in the United States.
McNeil is one of the few large islands in Puget Sound with no civilian population. Washington State reports a small resident headcount, all staff or residents of the Special Commitment Center. There are no public trails, no shoreline access, no docks open to the public. Bald eagles and harbour seals use the island freely. From Steilacoom Pier, a visitor sees forested bluffs and the occasional white roof, and not much else. The Sound runs cold and dark in the channel between, and most boats give the island a wide berth.
The island's history runs in long institutional chapters. A territorial penitentiary opened in 1875 and was operated by the federal government for 106 years, holding figures including Robert Stroud (later the Birdman of Alcatraz) and, briefly in the 1960s, Charles Manson. The federal facility closed in 1981 and Washington State took it over the same year, running it as McNeil Island Corrections Center until budget cuts shut the prison in 2011. The Special Commitment Center, opened in 1990 under separate state authority, has continued to operate on the island since.