— — the brick wall the bishop told the Irish to defend.
“The first Catholic cathedral in New York, set on Mott Street since 1815. Designed by Joseph-François Mangin in a plain Gothic Revival, gutted by fire in 1866, rebuilt by Henry Engelbert by 1868. Bishop John Hughes once had the brick perimeter wall lined with armed Irish parishioners against a Nativist threat. Now a minor basilica, still parish to its neighbourhood.
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St. Patrick's Old Cathedral stands on Mott Street between Prince and Houston in the Nolita neighbourhood of Manhattan. The original building was designed by Joseph-François Mangin, who also designed New York City Hall, and was consecrated in 1815. It served as the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York until 1879, when the new St. Patrick's Cathedral on Fifth Avenue opened. Pope Benedict XVI raised it to the status of a minor basilica in 2010. The parish school next door is one of the oldest continuously operating Catholic schools in the country.
The brick perimeter wall around the cathedral grounds was built in the late 1830s. In 1844, with Nativist mobs inflamed by the Philadelphia Bible Riots threatening Catholic churches in New York, Archbishop John Hughes posted armed Irish parishioners along it to deter an attack on Old St. Patrick's. The attack did not come. The interior was gutted by fire on October 6, 1866, and rebuilt to designs by Henry Engelbert by 1868, with the spire reconstructed in modified form and the truss roof replaced.
The crypts beneath the cathedral hold roughly thirty-five vaults, including the resting place of Pierre Toussaint, a Haitian-born former slave, freed hairdresser, and philanthropist whose cause for canonisation has been opened by the Vatican. Guided catacomb tours run on most Wednesdays and Saturdays through the parish's tour programme; tickets are sold on the cathedral website. The interior was used for the baptism sequence in The Godfather (1972) and has appeared in several other films set in old New York.