— — the island the river holds at arm's length.
“Rikers Island sits in the East River between the Bronx and Queens, just off the end of LaGuardia's main runway. It is reached only by a single bridge from Queens. The land is mostly landfill on a once-small island. Since 1932 it has held New York City's main jail complex, scheduled by law to close by 2027. The river around it is wide and slow.
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Rikers Island lies in the East River between the South Bronx and northern Queens, immediately west of LaGuardia Airport. It is administratively part of the Bronx, though reached only by a 4,200-foot bridge from Queens. The island grew from about 90 acres in the 19th century to roughly 413 acres today, expanded by decades of municipal landfill. It has held the main jail complex for New York City since 1932 and currently houses ten facilities, with a population that has fallen from a peak above 20,000 in 1991 to under 7,000.
The defining sound is jet noise. LaGuardia's runway 4-22 begins about 600 metres east of the island, so departures climb directly over it. Landings on 22 come in low across the water from the east. The river around Rikers is brackish, two miles from open Long Island Sound, and the wind off it carries the salt smell as far as Astoria. Gulls work the seawall constantly. On a quiet night you can hear engine spool-up from Hunts Point across the channel.
In 2019 the New York City Council passed a law to close the Rikers jail complex by August 2027 and replace it with four borough-based facilities. The deadline has since been extended to 2032, and federal oversight has been raised by the Department of Justice for conditions on the island. The closure law also designates the land for future renewable-energy and wastewater infrastructure under the 2021 Renewable Rikers Act. What the island becomes after the jails close is the open question.