— — the iron skeleton the city kept standing.
“Fourteen black steel headframes still rise above Butte, the Richest Hill on Earth. The World Museum of Mining sits on the Orphan Girl shaft itself, the gallows frame intact above the collar. Walk the boardwalks of the recreated 1899 mining camp, look up, and the city's whole century of copper is written in those silhouettes against the sky.
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The World Museum of Mining occupies the surface plant of the Orphan Girl Mine, on the west end of Butte's mining hill at the foot of Big Butte. The shaft, sunk in 1875, reached more than 3,000 feet before it closed in the 1950s. The museum, founded in 1965, preserves the original gallows frame and hoist house and surrounds them with Hell Roarin' Gulch, a reconstructed 1899 mining camp of roughly fifty buildings. The whole site sits inside the Butte-Anaconda National Historic Landmark District.
The frame above the Orphan Girl is a riveted steel gallows, the kind that hoisted men and ore up the shaft, the cage running in guides between its legs. Fourteen of these frames still stand across Butte, the last working one shuttered in the early 1980s when the Berkeley Pit ate the underground works. Their silhouettes are the city's signature. The museum's frame is the only one a visitor can walk directly beneath, on the original collar timbers, looking up the legs to the sheave wheel.
The museum is open seasonally, roughly April through October, with a single admission covering the outdoor yard and Hell Roarin' Gulch, and a guided underground tour ticketed separately. The underground walk descends about a hundred feet on foot into the Orphan Girl workings, with hard hats supplied. The site sits at the west end of Park Street in uptown Butte. Allow two hours for the surface yard, half a day if the underground tour is running and the weather holds.