— — the grid that turns gold twice a year.
“Manhattan runs north and south between two rivers, a narrow island of stone and glass laid out on a grid since 1811. Central Park sits in the middle, eight hundred and forty acres of green held inside the rectangle. Twice a year the sun lines up with the cross streets and the avenues fill with light all the way to the Hudson. People stop walking. People take pictures. The crosstown bus keeps going.
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Manhattan is the most densely populated borough of New York City and coextensive with New York County. The island runs about 21 kilometres north to south and just over 3 kilometres at its widest, bordered by the Hudson River on the west and the East River and Harlem River on the east. Its population is around 1.6 million in roughly 59 square kilometres. The street grid above Houston Street was set by the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, twelve avenues running north and 155 numbered streets running east-west.
Twice a year the sunset lines up with the east-west cross streets and the grid fills end to end with horizontal gold light. The event is called Manhattanhenge, named in 2002 by astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson at the American Museum of Natural History. The full-sun alignment falls about May 28 and July 13 each year, with the half-sun a day on either side. The clearest views are from the wide cross streets, 14th, 23rd, 34th, 42nd, and 57th, looking west toward New Jersey.
The island can be walked in a long day, but most visitors stay in one quarter at a time. Central Park covers 843 acres between 59th and 110th Streets and is free to enter year-round. The Empire State Building's observation deck on the 86th floor reaches 320 metres. The Brooklyn Bridge, completed in 1883, walks across the East River in about 25 minutes. The subway is open 24 hours; a single ride is the same fare whatever the distance, currently $2.90.