— — a brick tower that taught the rest of the town how to listen.
“First Christian Church sits on Fifth Street in Columbus, Indiana, across from the courthouse lawn. Eliel Saarinen designed it in 1942, and it is among the earliest modernist church buildings in the United States. The plan reads as two flat brick volumes — a long nave and a tall freestanding bell tower — joined by a low cloister. The square tower rises 166 feet and carries a single black cross on its south face. Columbus's run of pilgrimage-worthy modernist architecture, anchored by names like Saarinen, Pei, and Roche, begins here. The church holds Sunday services and stays open to visitors most weekdays.
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First Christian Church stands at 531 Fifth Street in Columbus, Indiana, across the green from the Bartholomew County Courthouse. The Finnish-American architect Eliel Saarinen designed the building in 1939 and completed it in 1942, with his son Eero Saarinen contributing to the early studies. It is among the first modernist church buildings constructed in the United States and the project that opened Columbus to the wider commission program that filled the small Indiana town with work by I. M. Pei, Kevin Roche, Robert Venturi, and others. The National Park Service designated First Christian a National Historic Landmark in 2001. The congregation is part of the Disciples of Christ tradition.
The composition is two flat-roofed brick volumes set against one another: a long horizontal sanctuary block and a square campanile that rises 166 feet on a free-standing base. The brick is a buff Indiana common, laid in running bond with a recessed grid of slightly darker bands that registers the floor plates. A single black steel cross marks the south face of the tower. Inside, the sanctuary seats roughly 750 with a flat coffered ceiling, a long limestone reredos, and a tapestry by Eero Saarinen's first wife, Lily Swann Saarinen. The cloister and education wing extend east into a walled garden facing the courthouse green.
The church holds regular Sunday services at 10 in the morning and the sanctuary stays open to visitors on most weekday afternoons; specific hours are posted on the parish website and rotate by season. The Columbus Visitors Center, two blocks south at 506 Fifth Street, runs the canonical guided architecture tour, which begins with First Christian and continues to the Irwin Conference Center, North Christian Church, and the Cleo Rogers Memorial Library across the courthouse green. The walking distance between the major modernist buildings downtown is under a mile. Columbus sits about 45 minutes south of Indianapolis by interstate.