— the dome the city is set against.
“Granite and copper above the bluff in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Emmanuel Masqueray drew the cathedral in 1904, Beaux-Arts trained, Saint Louis Exposition behind him, and the dome rose over the city by 1915. Inside, six shrines around the apse name the patron saints of the immigrant communities who built the diocese. Designated the National Shrine of the Apostle Paul in 2009. The Mississippi runs below the hill.
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The Cathedral of Saint Paul stands on Cathedral Hill above downtown Saint Paul, Minnesota, the mother church of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. The cornerstone was laid in 1907 to a design by Emmanuel Louis Masqueray, a French-trained Beaux-Arts architect who served as chief designer for the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition in Saint Louis before settling in Saint Paul. The first Mass was celebrated in 1915. The cathedral seats roughly 3,000 and was designated the National Shrine of the Apostle Paul by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops in 2009.
The exterior is Saint Cloud granite, quarried about seventy miles up the Mississippi. The copper-clad dome rises 306 feet to the top of the cross. The interior diameter of 96 feet places it among the larger church domes in the United States. Inside, the apse holds the Shrines of the Nations: six chapels naming patron saints of the European immigrant communities who built the archdiocese, including Saints John the Baptist, Patrick, Boniface, Anthony, Cyril and Methodius, and Therese. The reredos behind the high altar is Botticino marble.
The cathedral is open daily for prayer and for the public, with Mass celebrated several times a day and on Sundays. Free guided tours run weekday afternoons; self-guided brochures sit at the narthex. The shrine designation in 2009 added a confessor and a regular cycle of Pauline devotions, including a holy door opened during designated jubilee years. The cathedral hosts the annual Red Mass for the legal profession each fall. Cathedral Hill is walkable from the Minnesota State Capitol grounds, about half a mile to the northeast.