— — the round church the Templars left behind.
“A round church built by the Knights Templar and consecrated in 1185, modelled on the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. It sits in the quiet courtyards between Fleet Street and the Thames, surrounded by the chambers of the Inner and Middle Temple. The Blitz took the roof in 1941; the medieval knights' effigies on the floor survived. Lawyers cross the courtyard at noon and barely look up.
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Temple Church stands in the legal quarter of the City of London, between Fleet Street and Victoria Embankment, reached through narrow gateways from the public street. The Round was consecrated by Heraclius, Patriarch of Jerusalem, in 1185, its shape copied from the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The longer rectangular Chancel was added in 1240. After the suppression of the Templars in 1312 the church passed to the Knights Hospitaller and, in 1608, to the two Inns of Court, Inner Temple and Middle Temple, who jointly hold it under a charter granted by James I.
Nine stone effigies of medieval knights lie on the floor of the Round, carved from Purbeck marble in the early 13th century. They are the oldest such group in England, including one believed to be William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, who died in 1219. They were badly damaged when an incendiary bomb burned the church on the night of 10 May 1941; the worst-cracked were reassembled in the postwar restoration by Walter Godfrey, with new Purbeck columns brought from the Dorset quarry that supplied the originals.
The church opens to visitors most weekdays for a small admission, with hours that vary by the schedule of legal terms and the private services of the Inns of Court. Choral Evensong is sung on most Wednesdays during term, free of charge. The nearest Underground stations are Temple on the Circle and District lines and Chancery Lane on the Central line, each about five minutes' walk. Photography is permitted without flash; the effigies on the Round floor are the most asked-after subject inside.