— — the largest cave mouth in Britain.
“A vast natural cave mouth at the foot of Peveril Castle's hill, opening into the limestone of the Derbyshire Peak District. The entrance arch is the largest of any cave in Britain, wide enough that a rope-making community lived inside it for nearly four centuries, until 1915. The river Styx still runs through the lower passages. The villagers' older name for the cave is rougher.
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Peak Cavern lies at the foot of the limestone hill below Peveril Castle, in the village of Castleton in the Derbyshire Peak District. The entrance is the largest natural cave mouth in the British Isles, measuring about 18 metres high and 33 metres wide. The cavern is one of four show caves in Castleton, alongside Speedwell, Treak Cliff, and Blue John caverns. The colloquial name, the Devil's Arse, is recorded from at least the 1680s and was used officially again from 2000 until tourism preference restored the gentler form.
The cavern is cut into Carboniferous limestone laid down roughly 330 million years ago, with the entrance chamber formed by the collapse and dissolution of the surrounding rock. The river Styx flows through the lower passages and emerges below the entrance into Peakshole Water, which runs through Castleton village. The system connects geologically with the nearby Speedwell Cavern, and divers have traced passages between them. Above the entrance the keep of Peveril Castle, built in 1086 by William Peveril, holds the skyline.
The cave is operated as a show cave, with guided tours running daily through most of the year and shorter winter hours. The walk from Castleton village to the cave mouth is about ten minutes along the gorge path beneath Peveril Castle. Tours pass through the Great Cave, the Orchestra Gallery, and Roger Rain's House, named for the water that drips constantly through the roof. The rope-making tradition is still demonstrated in the entrance chamber, where families lived and worked from the 1500s until 1915.