— — a façade built to outlive every book it held.
“The Library of Celsus stands at the foot of the Curetes Way in Ephesus, a two-storey marble façade rebuilt from its own fallen pieces between 1970 and 1978. The Roman consul Tiberius Julius Aquila finished it around 117 CE as a tomb and library for his father, Celsus, whose sarcophagus is still under the western wall. Four statues, copies now, stand between the columns — Wisdom, Knowledge, Intelligence, and Virtue. The marble holds the afternoon light the way the scrolls once held the words.
Each tile is finished by hand in our Knoxville studio. Artwork is slowly infused into the ceramic surface under high heat and pressure, and rests beneath a thin glossy finish. The colour lives in the surface, not on top of it.
Pick any four 4-inch tiles — National Parks you've been to, a Smokies set, the four seasons of one place. $ for a set of , cork-backed, ready to live on the table.
The Library of Celsus sits within the ancient city of Ephesus, near present-day Selçuk in İzmir Province on the Aegean coast of Turkey, about 80 kilometres south of İzmir. Construction began around 110 CE under the Roman consul Tiberius Julius Aquila, who commissioned the building as a heroon — a combined tomb and monument — for his father, Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, a former governor of the province of Asia. The library is one of three components of the Ephesus archaeological site inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 2015.
The façade rises about 16 metres in two tiers of paired columns, a deliberately distorted Corinthian composition that uses entasis and outward-curving stylobates to read as larger than it is. Niches between the columns held four statues representing Sophia, Episteme, Ennoia, and Arete — Wisdom, Knowledge, Intelligence, and Virtue. The originals were taken to Vienna in the late 19th century and now stand in the Ephesos Museum; the copies on site were carved during the Austrian Archaeological Institute's anastylosis of 1970 to 1978, led by Friedmund Hueber and Volker Strocka.
Ephesus is open daily, with tickets sold at the Magnesian (upper) and Koressos (lower) gates. The Library of Celsus sits about two-thirds of the way down the slope, at the junction of the Curetes Way and the Marble Street, beside the gate of Mazeus and Mithridates leading into the Tetragonos Agora. Afternoon light catches the façade west-to-east; the early morning before tour coaches arrive, and the last hour before close, are the quietest windows. The site is administered by Türkiye's Ministry of Culture and Tourism.