— — the mosque the Conqueror laid over the city he took.
“Fatih Camii sits on the third hill of old Istanbul, the place Mehmed II chose for his great mosque after the city fell in 1453. The first building came down in an earthquake; the one standing now is the eighteenth-century rebuilding. The conqueror's tomb is in the courtyard, and the neighbourhood around it is the most observant in the city.
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Fatih Mosque stands in the Fatih district of Istanbul, on the third of the old city's seven hills, above the Golden Horn. The first mosque on the site was built between 1463 and 1470 by order of Sultan Mehmed II, on the ruins of the Byzantine Church of the Holy Apostles. After an earthquake in 1766 destroyed most of the original, Sultan Mustafa III rebuilt it in an Ottoman Baroque style; that building, completed in 1771, is what stands today.
The current structure follows the central-dome plan of Hagia Sophia, with a 26-metre main dome flanked by half-domes and two minarets. The original 15th-century complex was a külliye, a charitable foundation that included madrasas, a hospital, a caravanserai, kitchens, and a library, funded by Mehmed II's endowment and arranged around the mosque on the city's third hill. Several of those subsidiary buildings still survive, in modified form, around the courtyard.
The mosque is open daily outside of prayer times, and there is no admission fee, in keeping with practice across Turkey's working mosques. Modest dress is expected; shoulders and knees covered, women's hair covered with a scarf available at the door. The tomb of Mehmed II, the Fatih Türbesi, stands in the qibla-side courtyard and draws visitors throughout the year, particularly on the anniversary of the conquest each May.