— — the city Sinan built his masterpiece in.
“Edirne sits in Turkish Thrace, where the Tunca and Maritsa rivers meet near the borders of Greece and Bulgaria. The city was the Ottoman capital for nearly a century before Constantinople fell. Mimar Sinan finished the Selimiye Mosque here in 1575 at the age of about eighty, and called it his masterwork. The dome still holds the largest interior space of any Ottoman mosque.
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Edirne is the seat of Edirne Province in Turkish Thrace, set at the confluence of the Tunca and Maritsa rivers and within twenty kilometres of both the Greek and Bulgarian borders. The city's population is roughly 165,000. Founded by the Roman emperor Hadrian as Hadrianopolis around AD 125, it served as the Ottoman capital from 1369 until the conquest of Constantinople in 1453, a span of nearly a century at the centre of an expanding empire that reshaped the southeastern Mediterranean.
The Selimiye Mosque, completed in 1575 to a design by Mimar Sinan for Sultan Selim II, is the architectural anchor of the city. Its central dome spans 31.25 metres and rises 43 metres above the floor, supported by eight piers in a near-cubic prayer hall — the geometric solution Sinan spent his life working toward. UNESCO inscribed the complex as a World Heritage Site in 2011. The Old Mosque of 1414 and the Üç Şerefeli Mosque of 1447 trace the earlier Ottoman style the Selimiye finally outgrew.
Edirne is roughly 230 kilometres northwest of Istanbul, reachable by intercity coach in about three hours or by car along the O-3 motorway. The Selimiye Mosque, the covered Ali Pasha Bazaar of 1569, and the Sultan Bayezid II Külliye on the Tunca river anchor a walking day in the centre. The Kırkpınar oil-wrestling festival, the world's oldest continuously held sporting event, takes place each summer in late June or early July at the meadow north of the city. Modest dress is expected inside the mosques.