— — a volcano the Tao kept building boats around.
“A volcanic island about 45 kilometres off Taiwan's south-eastern coast, home of the Tao people and their hand-built tatala boats. Cliffs drop straight into clear reef water on the windward side; the lee shore holds taro terraces and underground stone houses cut into the slope. The island runs 45 square kilometres and rarely more than 5,000 people. Flying fish come on the kuroshio current in spring.
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Orchid Island, called Lanyu in Mandarin and Pongso no Tao in the indigenous Tao language, lies in the Pacific Ocean about 45 kilometres south-east of Taitung on Taiwan's main island. It is volcanic, roughly 45 square kilometres in area, with a high point at Hongtou Mountain (548 metres). The island has six Tao villages and a permanent population of about 5,000. It is administered as Lanyu Township within Taitung County.
The Kuroshio Current runs north along the island's eastern flank, holding the sea at around 25°C year-round and bringing the flying fish that are the centre of Tao culture. The reef is unusually intact for the western Pacific; visibility on calm days runs past 30 metres, and the south-east coast holds dense table-coral fields. The flying-fish season opens with a Tao ceremony in February or March and runs through June, when the tatala plank boats fish at night.
Access is by ferry from Fugang Harbour near Taitung (about two and a half hours when seas allow) or by a 25-minute light-aircraft flight from Taitung Airport. Both run on weather; rough seas and typhoons close the ferry for days at a stretch. A single ring road circles the island in roughly 38 kilometres, best ridden by scooter. Visitors are asked to follow Tao protocols around the tatala boats, taro fields, and underground houses.