— — the climb that ends at sunrise.
“A 2,243-metre conical peak rising sharp from the central Sri Lankan highlands. For more than a thousand years pilgrims have climbed it through the night to reach the summit at first light. Buddhist, Hindu, Muslim and Christian traditions each read the rock impression at the top as a footprint of someone holy. The pilgrimage season runs from December to May.
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Sri Pada (Adam's Peak) rises to 2,243 metres in the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, southwest of Kandy and within the Peak Wilderness Sanctuary, one of three component sites in the UNESCO World Heritage inscription for the Central Highlands (UNESCO World Heritage Centre). The classic ascent route from Nallathanniya covers about 5,200 steps over five kilometres. The pilgrimage season opens at the December Unduvap poya and closes on the May Vesak poya (Sri Lanka Tourism), the only months when the steps are lit and tea-houses along the path are open.
The summit weather turns at altitude. From the foothills around Maskeliya at 1,250 metres the air thins fast on the climb, and at 2,243 metres the wind before dawn can drop temperatures near freezing. Cloud usually lifts off the western valley around 5:45 a.m. so the famous triangular shadow of the peak falls across the plain for fifteen or twenty minutes after sunrise, an effect documented by 19th-century surveyors working the Ceylon Trigonometrical Survey (Survey Department of Sri Lanka).
The pilgrimage runs from the Unduvap poya in December to the Vesak poya in May, with the heaviest nights at Sinhala-Tamil New Year in April. Pilgrims start the climb from Nallathanniya around 2 a.m. so the dawn falls at the saamadhi at the summit. Outside the season the steps are unlit and the small tea-houses along the route are shuttered. The Sri Pada temple committee maintains the path through the calendar (Department of Buddhist Affairs).