— — the figure raised over Stalingrad's longest winter.
“The colossal sculpture crowning Mamayev Kurgan, the hill that decided the Battle of Stalingrad. Eighty-five metres from base to swordtip, completed in 1967 by the sculptor Yevgeny Vuchetich. For more than two decades she was the tallest statue on earth. She is the heart of a memorial complex commemorating the soldiers and civilians killed in the longest, costliest battle of the Second World War.
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The Motherland Calls stands on Mamayev Kurgan, the prominent hill above the city of Volgograd, called Stalingrad until 1961, on the western bank of the Volga River. The complete figure with raised sword measures 85 metres from base to tip and weighs roughly 8,000 tonnes of reinforced concrete. Completed in October 1967 under the sculptor Yevgeny Vuchetich and the engineer Nikolai Nikitin, the figure was the tallest statue in the world until the Ushiku Daibutsu in Japan was finished in 1993.
Mamayev Kurgan was the most fought-over high ground in the Battle of Stalingrad from September 1942 through February 1943. The hill changed hands at least fourteen times. Soviet and Axis casualties at Stalingrad together passed one and a half million; the city was reduced to rubble and rebuilt from foundations. The memorial complex Vuchetich designed climbs the hill in stages, past the Avenue of Poplars, the ruined Wall, and the Hall of Military Glory with its eternal flame, and ends at the figure herself.
Mamayev Kurgan is open year-round, free of charge, and reached easily on foot from central Volgograd or by tram to Mamayev Kurgan station. The 200-step ascent passes the full sequence of memorials by design, and the Hall of Military Glory holds a permanent honour guard. Visits are heaviest on 9 May, Victory Day, and on 2 February, the anniversary of the German surrender at Stalingrad. Winter light on the river side of the hill is sharp and long.