— — the bend in the Volga where the steppe begins.
“A city on the high right bank of the Volga, six hundred miles southeast of Moscow, where the river widens before it turns south for the Caspian. Saratov is the place Yuri Gagarin came back to earth in April 1961, the place his old technical school still teaches, and the place the long road bridge crosses the river toward Engels on the far bank. The promenade above the water is named for the cosmonauts.
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Saratov sits on the western bank of the Volga in southern European Russia, about 860 kilometres southeast of Moscow and 390 kilometres north of Volgograd. The city was founded in 1590 as a frontier post on the river and is now the administrative centre of Saratov Oblast, with a population of roughly 830,000. The Volga widens through the city into the Volgograd Reservoir, and Sokolovaya Mountain rises above the northern edge of town. Across the water lies the city of Engels, the two linked by the long road bridge that opened in 1965.
The Volga reaches Saratov as the Volgograd Reservoir, the long impounded stretch behind the Volgograd hydroelectric dam completed in 1961. The river runs about 1.7 kilometres wide opposite the city centre. The Saratov road bridge, opened in 1965, crosses the Volga to Engels in a span of 2,825 metres and held the record for the longest bridge in Europe for several years. The Cosmonauts' Embankment runs along the western bank, a kilometre-long park named for the early Soviet cosmonauts and for Yuri Gagarin's landing in the oblast in April 1961.
Saratov is reached most easily by train from Moscow's Paveletsky Station, a sleeper of about fifteen hours, or by air to Gagarin International, which opened in 2019 northwest of the city and is named for the cosmonaut. The Saratov State Conservatory, founded in 1912, was the third conservatory in Russia after Saint Petersburg and Moscow and still anchors the central pedestrian street, Prospekt Kirova. The Radishchev Art Museum, opened in 1885, was the first public art museum in the Russian provinces.