— — a concrete needle that held the title for nine years.
“A free-standing concrete tower north of central Moscow, 540 metres tall, built for Soviet television and finished in 1967 for the fiftieth anniversary of the October Revolution. For nine years it was the tallest structure on earth. The engineer Nikolai Nikitin held the whole thing in tension with steel cables running inside the shaft. The Seventh Heaven restaurant slowly turns above the city. from the studio
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Ostankino Tower stands in the Ostankinsky District in the north of Moscow, beside the old Sheremetev family estate and the All-Russia Exhibition Centre. It was completed on 4 November 1967 to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the October Revolution, and it served as the main television broadcast tower for the Soviet Union and now the Russian Federation. At 540.1 metres it was the tallest free-standing structure in the world from 1967 until the CN Tower in Toronto surpassed it in 1976.
The tower is a concrete shell held under permanent compression by 149 steel cables tensioned inside the shaft, a system designed by the engineer Nikolai Nikitin in a single all-night session, reportedly modeled on the form of an inverted lily. The foundation is unusually shallow for a structure of this height: a ring only about 4.6 metres deep. A serious fire on 27 August 2000 destroyed many of those cables and killed three people, and the slow restoration that followed reset the way Russia engineers tall communications towers.
The tower is open to visitors with advance booking and a passport at the entrance. The main observation deck sits at 337 metres and includes a small section of transparent floor. Above it, at 328 metres, the Seventh Heaven (Sedmoye Nebo) restaurant rotates one full turn roughly every forty minutes, serving Russian and European dishes with the city moving slowly past the window. On a clear day the view reaches more than 60 kilometres in every direction across the Moscow plain.