— — the castle the cliff carries.
“The third-largest castle in Poland, on a sandstone cliff above the Pełcznica River in Lower Silesia. The site has been built and rebuilt since the thirteenth century, with a baroque east wing the Hochberg family added in the eighteenth. During the war the Nazis cut tunnels into the rock beneath the castle. The terraces above the gorge still hold the original yew.
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Książ Castle stands on a sandstone outcrop above the Pełcznica River in Wałbrzych, Lower Silesia, southwestern Poland. The castle complex covers around five hectares and is the third-largest in the country after the Malbork and Wawel ensembles. Construction began in the late thirteenth century under Duke Bolko I of Świdnica. The Hochberg family of Pless owned the castle from 1509 until 1941, building most of the present east wing in the baroque style. The surrounding park, set across the gorge and terraces, holds gardens laid out across the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
The castle takes its weight from the sandstone cliff it sits on, about 395 metres above sea level, with the Pełcznica gorge dropping seventy metres on the north side. Below the castle, the Nazi regime cut a network of tunnels into the rock between 1943 and 1945 as part of the Riese project, never finished. Some of those tunnels are now open to visitors as part of the castle route. The original thirteenth-century walls survive beneath later baroque additions, and the inner courtyard still uses the medieval foundation lines.
Książ sits on the northern edge of Wałbrzych, about seventy kilometres southwest of Wrocław. The castle is reached by car or by bus from Wałbrzych Główny station. Several routes are sold separately: the state apartments, the Maximilian Hall, the Riese tunnels, the Palm House, and the surrounding park. The castle stud, founded in 1947 and still active, sits below the castle in the gorge. Spring and early summer are the best time for the gardens; autumn carries the strongest colour through the beech and oak on the cliff terraces.