— — sixty tonnes of iron, where it landed.
“The largest single piece of iron known to have arrived from space. About sixty tonnes of nickel-iron, lying flat on a Kalahari farm called Hoba West, near Grootfontein. A farmer struck it while ploughing in 1920. Nobody has moved it because nobody can. The crater is long gone; the surrounding ground absorbed the fall about eighty thousand years ago.
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The Hoba meteorite lies on the former farm Hoba West, about 19 kilometres west of Grootfontein in Otjozondjupa Region, northern Namibia. The Otavi Mountains rise to the southwest; Etosha National Park is 300 kilometres further west. The site sits at roughly 1,400 metres elevation on the southern edge of the Kalahari Basin. The Namibian government declared it a national monument in 1955, and the small open-air visitor area is reached by gravel road from the B8 highway between Tsumeb and Grootfontein.
The meteorite weighs an estimated 60 tonnes and measures roughly 2.95 by 2.84 by 1.22 metres, making it the largest single intact meteorite known on Earth. Its composition is about 84 percent iron and 16 percent nickel, with traces of cobalt and germanium, classifying it as an ataxite. The flat tabular shape, unusual for iron meteorites, may explain why it slowed enough on entry to land intact and dig no surviving crater. Cosmogenic isotope work places the fall at roughly 80,000 years ago.
The meteorite has never been moved; its mass and brittleness make excavation impractical. Before the 1955 monument designation, souvenir-hunters chipped away an estimated six tonnes, reducing the original mass from a probable 66 tonnes to today's roughly 60. A low stone amphitheatre, built in the 1980s by descendants of the discoverer Jacobus Hermanus Brits, now circles the slab. Most days draw fewer than thirty visitors. The nearest lodge sits in Grootfontein, 23 kilometres east on the B8.