— the minaret the city was built to face.
“The mosque the Almohads finished in the late twelfth century, still the tallest thing on the Marrakech skyline. The minaret is sandstone the colour of late afternoon, and the rule in the medina is simple: no building shall rise above it. At dusk the swallows come in from the Atlas foothills and turn slow circles around the call to prayer.
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Koutoubia stands at the southwestern edge of Marrakech's medina, a short walk from Jemaa el-Fna. The current mosque is the second on the site, completed by the Almohad caliph Yaqub al-Mansur around 1195 after the first build was found to be misaligned with Mecca. Its 77-metre minaret became the prototype for the Giralda in Seville and the Hassan Tower in Rabat, both raised by the same dynasty. The complex sits at roughly 466 metres of elevation, on the dry plain between the High Atlas and the Tensift River.
The minaret is built from rose-coloured sandstone quarried from the Jbilet hills north of the city, the same warm material that gives the medina walls their colour. Four faces, each carved with a different sebka pattern of interlaced arches, climb to a square lantern crowned with four gilded copper orbs. The Almohad masons held the shaft to a six-to-one height-to-width ratio that became canonical across the Maghreb. The interior is hollow, with a long ramp wide enough that a horseman could ride to the muezzin's platform near the top.
The mosque interior is closed to non-Muslims, but the grounds, the gardens to the west, and the full view of the minaret are open during daylight hours. Best seen at sunset from the Koutoubia rose gardens or from the rooftop cafes along Jemaa el-Fna, when the sandstone turns rose-gold. The call to prayer carries across most of the medina. A municipal rule in force for centuries forbids any structure in the old city from rising higher than the minaret's 77 metres.