— — the empty atoll the mystery won't leave.
“An uninhabited coral atoll in the central Pacific, about 1,800 kilometres south of Hawaii and 2,000 north of Fiji. Once known as Gardner Island, it was the site of a failed British colonial settlement abandoned in 1963. Since 1989 it has been a candidate site for the disappearance of Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan. It sits today inside the Phoenix Islands Protected Area, one of the largest marine reserves in the world.
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Nikumaroro is a coral atoll in the Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, lying roughly 4°40′S, 174°31′W, about 1,800 km south-southwest of Honolulu and 1,400 km north of Apia, Samoa. The atoll is approximately 7.5 km long and 2.5 km wide, enclosing a shallow lagoon that drains to the sea through a narrow western pass. It has been uninhabited since the British abandoned the Gardner Island Settlement in 1963 and now sits within the 408,000 km² Phoenix Islands Protected Area, inscribed by UNESCO in 2010.
There are no permanent residents and no scheduled boat or air service. The nearest inhabited land is Kanton Atoll, 280 km to the north, with a handful of caretaker families. Access requires a chartered yacht or expedition vessel and a permit from the Kiribati government. Since the protected area was expanded in 2008 and commercial fishing closed in 2015, traffic has been limited mostly to scientific and search expeditions, most prominently the TIGHAR organisation's recurring visits searching for evidence of Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan.
The atoll lies just south of the equator and runs warm and humid throughout the year, with sea temperatures between 28°C and 30°C. The drier season runs roughly May through October on the southeast trade winds; the wetter season runs November through April with occasional tropical disturbances. Cyclones are rare this close to the equator but not unknown. The reef on the western side, where the suspected Earhart wreckage is thought to lie, is reachable only at the calmest conditions in late austral winter.