— the dome that isn't there, painted onto the ceiling.
“The Church of Sant'Ignazio di Loyola in Campo Marzio sits on the small Piazza Sant'Ignazio in Rome's Pigna rione, a few minutes' walk east of the Pantheon. Begun in 1626 to honour the founder of the Jesuit order, it carries Andrea Pozzo's trompe-l'œil nave ceiling of 1685. The ceiling shows the painted apotheosis of Saint Ignatius and a famous fictive dome. A brass disc on the floor marks where to stand.
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The Church of Sant'Ignazio di Loyola in Campo Marzio stands on Piazza Sant'Ignazio in Rome's Pigna rione, about 250 metres east of the Pantheon. The first stone was laid in 1626 under Cardinal Ludovico Ludovisi, fifteen years after Ignatius of Loyola's canonisation, and the church was consecrated in 1722. It served as the chapel of the adjacent Roman College, the Jesuits' flagship school. The Baroque façade was completed by Alessandro Algardi to a design refined from Orazio Grassi's original plan.
Andrea Pozzo painted the nave vault between 1685 and 1694, an Allegory of the Missionary Work of the Jesuits in which Saint Ignatius is carried into heaven on a beam of light from Christ. A brass disc set into the floor marks the single viewpoint from which the architecture and figures resolve as one continuous illusion. Pozzo also painted the famous fictive dome on flat canvas above the crossing after funds for a real cupola ran out, a trompe-l'œil over 17 metres across.
Entry is free. The church opens around 7:30 in the morning and closes about 7 in the evening, with a midday pause on some days. Visitors are asked to keep quiet during the late-afternoon Mass. The famous viewpoint is the brass disc at the centre of the nave. Piazza Sant'Ignazio outside, with Filippo Raguzzini's curved rococo façades of 1727, is one of the smallest and most theatrical squares in Rome. The Pantheon and Trevi are each a five-minute walk away.