— a piece of the Holy Land, kept under a Roman roof.
“One of the seven pilgrim churches of Rome, raised in the fourth century inside a hall of the imperial palace of Helena, mother of Constantine. Tradition holds that she brought soil from Calvary back to this spot, and the church was built on it. The relics of the Passion she carried home are still kept in a chapel at the end of the nave.
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Santa Croce in Gerusalemme stands in the southeast quarter of Rome, near the Lateran and the Aurelian Walls, about 2 km from the Colosseum. The original basilica was consecrated around the year 325 by Helena, mother of the emperor Constantine, within an existing hall of her Roman residence, the Sessorian Palace. The current late Baroque facade was designed by Domenico Gregorini and Pietro Passalacqua and completed in 1744. The church is one of the seven traditional pilgrim basilicas of Rome and is served by a Cistercian community.
The plan still preserves the early Christian basilica that Helena raised inside the existing hall of the Sessorian Palace. The bell tower, in Romanesque brick, was added in the twelfth century. The Baroque facade fronting Piazza di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme was raised between 1741 and 1744 under Pope Benedict XIV, one of the last great Baroque church fronts of Rome. The relic chapel at the end of the nave was created in 1930 by Florestano Di Fausto, in a quiet Art Deco register.
The basilica is open most days, with morning and afternoon hours and a midday closure typical of Roman churches. Modest dress is expected. The Chapel of the Relics, reached by a stairway at the end of the left aisle, displays fragments traditionally identified as the True Cross, a Roman nail, two thorns from the crown, and the title board (Titulus) said to have hung above the cross. Entry is free; an offering is appropriate. Tram line 3 stops a short walk from the piazza.