— — the dark the city is built around.
“A small chamber carved into the limestone beneath the Foundation Stone, under the gold dome of the Haram al-Sharif. Pilgrims of three faiths have stood near it for more than a thousand years, looking up at the rock and down at the short stair. The room is quieter than the courtyard above. Light arrives in slow sheets.
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The cave sits beneath the Foundation Stone, the bedrock outcrop at the centre of the Dome of the Rock, completed in 691 CE on the platform Jews and Christians call the Temple Mount and Muslims call al-Haram al-Sharif. The chamber measures roughly four and a half metres across and stands about a metre and a half high, reached by a short stair on the southern side. The Old City of Jerusalem, of which the platform is the highest point, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1981.
The bedrock here is Jerusalem limestone, the pale stratified stone the entire Old City is cut from and built with. Centuries of footfall have polished the floor of the chamber smooth. The ceiling carries old tool marks and small niches that historians associate with ritual use in the early Islamic period. Above, the rock itself rises about a metre and a half above the surrounding floor of the Dome and has been left exposed since the building was completed under the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik.
Visiting hours for non-Muslims are short, typically two windows in the morning and one in the early afternoon, and the cave itself is closed to non-Muslim visitors. The platform is administered by the Jordanian Waqf in coordination with Israeli security at the gates. Inside the Dome, the rock and the chamber beneath it sit at the centre of the floor within a circular ambulatory, and the sound of the courtyard outside falls away as soon as the door closes behind a visitor.