— — a city Akbar built and left.
“The walled red-sandstone city Akbar built between 1571 and 1585 as the new Mughal capital, then abandoned within fifteen years when its water supply failed. The Buland Darwaza rises 54 metres from the Jama Masjid courtyard. Inside the white-marble tomb of Salim Chishti, pilgrims still tie wishes to the carved jali screens. The site has been a UNESCO World Heritage property since 1986.
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Fatehpur Sikri sits on a low sandstone ridge 37 kilometres west of Agra, in the Agra district of Uttar Pradesh. The Mughal emperor Akbar founded the walled city in 1571 in honour of the Sufi saint Salim Chishti and made it his capital in 1573. By 1585 the court had moved on, leaving the buildings largely intact, with water shortages and a campaign in the Punjab usually given as the reasons. The site has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1986.
The whole imperial complex is built from the local red sandstone quarried at the ridge, dressed and fitted without mortar. The Buland Darwaza, the southern gate of the Jama Masjid, rises 54 metres from the courtyard floor and was raised around 1576 to mark Akbar's Gujarat campaign. Inside the mosque enclosure, the tomb of Salim Chishti, completed in 1581, is the one major structure in white marble, its jali screens carved with octagonal and floral lattice work that later masons at the Taj Mahal would echo.
The site opens at sunrise and closes around sunset, with a single combined ticket covering the royal complex; the Jama Masjid and dargah are entered separately and free. The most-photographed structures sit within easy walking distance of one another: the Panch Mahal, the Diwan-i-Khas with its central carved pillar, and the Buland Darwaza. From Agra, the road by car takes about an hour. The light at the ridge is best in the first hour after dawn and the last hour before dusk.