— — four minarets the city was founded around.
“The monument Hyderabad was founded around in 1591. Four minarets rise fifty-six metres above an arched square plan, lit from inside at dusk. The bazaar around it has sold bangles, pearls, and attar for four centuries. The evening traffic flows around the base in slow, patient circles.
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Charminar stands at the centre of the old city of Hyderabad, in the Indian state of Telangana, about half a mile north of the Musi River. The monument was raised in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, as the founding gesture of his new capital. Four great arches face the cardinal directions; four minarets, each fifty-six metres tall, rise from the corners. The square is the centre of the Old City precinct, a short walk from Mecca Masjid and the Laad Bazaar.
The monument is built from granite, limestone, mortar, and powdered marble. Its plan is square, fifty-six feet to a side; the minarets rise fifty-six metres above the street. Each minaret holds a double spiral staircase of one hundred and forty-nine steps. A small mosque sits on the western side of the upper floor, the oldest in Hyderabad. The ground-floor arches stand about eleven metres tall and frame views down the four cardinal streets that radiate from the base. The Archaeological Survey of India has cared for the structure since 1951.
The Archaeological Survey of India keeps Charminar open from nine in the morning to five-thirty in the afternoon, every day. The upper floors are now closed to climbing on conservation grounds, but the ground-floor arches and the small museum at the base remain open. Entry is a modest fee for Indian nationals and a higher fee for visitors from abroad. The lanes around the monument become pedestrianised in the evening. The Laad Bazaar, running west toward Mecca Masjid, sells lac bangles, Hyderabadi pearls, and attars distilled from local jasmine and rose.