— — the city the steel plant built.
“The town grew up around the Bhilai Steel Plant, commissioned in 1959 with Soviet technical help and still one of India's largest integrated mills. Maitri Bagh on the plant grounds is a public park with a small zoo; Civic Centre marks the centre of the planned residential township. The Shivnath River runs north of the city. This is a working city, drawn for the people who know it.
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Bhilai is a planned industrial city in the Durg district of Chhattisgarh, central India. The city took its modern shape around the Bhilai Steel Plant, commissioned in 1959 and built in cooperation with the Soviet Union under the Indo-Soviet agreement of 1955. The plant is operated today by the Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) and remains one of the country's largest producers of rails and structural steel. Greater Bhilai-Durg has a population near one million. Raipur, the state capital, lies about 30 kilometres east along National Highway 53.
The Bhilai Steel Plant is the city's defining structure: blast furnaces, coke ovens, and the long roll lines that supply Indian Railways with most of its 260-metre welded rails. Outside the plant gates the township is laid out in numbered sectors, a planning grid uncommon in Indian cities. Maitri Bagh, meaning Friendship Garden, was opened in 1972 as a symbol of Indo-Soviet partnership and now holds the city's main zoo, a children's section, and a musical fountain that runs in the evenings.
The city is reached by road or rail from Raipur, with daily trains on the Howrah-Mumbai mainline stopping at Durg station. Swami Vivekananda Airport at Raipur is the nearest air link, about an hour east by road. Maitri Bagh and the Civic Centre sit inside the township and are open most days. The Shivnath River north of the city is a quiet half-day side trip; downstream, Sirpur's ancient brick temples sit about a two-hour drive east through the Chhattisgarh plains.