— — a temple shaped to hold every faith at once.
“The headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission, on the west bank of the Hooghly about six kilometres north of Howrah Station. Swami Vivekananda founded the math in 1898; the main temple was consecrated in 1938. The dome reads as Hindu, the central plan as Christian, the windows as Mughal. The grounds run forty acres along the river.
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Belur Math stands on the west bank of the Hooghly River in Belur, a few kilometres north of Howrah Station in the Kolkata metropolitan area of West Bengal. Swami Vivekananda, the chief disciple of Sri Ramakrishna, founded the math in 1898 as the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and the Ramakrishna Mission. The forty-acre campus holds the main Sri Ramakrishna temple, separate shrines to Sarada Devi and Swami Vivekananda, a museum, and the monastic quarters of the order. It remains the active centre of the worldwide Ramakrishna movement.
The main temple was designed by Swami Vijnanananda, a direct disciple of Sri Ramakrishna and a trained engineer, and was consecrated on 14 January 1938. Vivekananda had asked for a building that would read as a Hindu temple from one angle, a mosque from another, a church from a third, and a Buddhist vihara from a fourth. The central dome borrows from south-Indian gopuram form, the rose windows from European cathedrals, the side arches from Mughal mosques, and the broad ground plan from a Christian cruciform church.
The campus is open to the public every day, with a long midday break – roughly 6 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. to 8 p.m. in winter, with slightly different summer hours. Admission is free. Visitors are asked to dress conservatively and to remain quiet inside the temple. The campus can be reached by ferry from Bagbazar or Dakshineswar across the Hooghly, by suburban train to Belur Math station, or by road via Grand Trunk Road from Howrah.