— — a capital under three volcanoes.
“The capital of Guatemala, set on a highland plateau at roughly 1,500 metres, ringed by Pacaya, Agua, and Fuego. The city was founded on January 2, 1776 after earthquakes destroyed Antigua and the Spanish crown ordered the capital moved east. Zona 1 holds the cathedral and the National Palace; the modern Zona Viva runs south, with the volcano ridge always on the horizon.
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Guatemala City is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, set in the Valle de la Ermita at roughly 1,500 metres of elevation in the central highlands. The metropolitan area holds close to three million people, the largest in Central America. The city is ringed by volcanoes. Pacaya to the south is regularly active; Agua and Fuego are visible to the southwest on clear mornings. It was founded as the colonial capital on January 2, 1776 after earthquakes destroyed Antigua Guatemala in 1773.
At 1,500 metres the city sits well above the coastal heat. Daytime highs settle in the low seventies Fahrenheit through most of the year, with cool nights that drop into the fifties from November through February. The rainy season runs May through October, with afternoon storms rolling in off the Pacific slope. Volcanic ash from Pacaya occasionally dusts the eastern zones after a strong eruption; the airport closed for several days after the May 2010 event. In the dry months the air carries the smell of pine from the surrounding cordillera.
The historic centre is Zona 1, anchored by the Plaza de la Constitución, the Catedral Metropolitana completed in 1815, and the Palacio Nacional de la Cultura built in green Cobán stone between 1939 and 1943. Most international travellers stay in Zona 10, called the Zona Viva, where the larger hotels and the Museo Popol Vuh sit within a few blocks of each other. La Aurora International Airport is in Zona 13, about ten minutes from the centre by car outside rush hour.