— — the only stadium cut entirely from marble.
“The Kallimarmaro, the beautifully-marbled. An ancient running track refit in white Pentelic marble for the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, on the footprint of the stadium Herodes Atticus rebuilt in 144 AD, on the footprint of the one Lycurgus laid out in 330 BC. Three stories of the same site, stacked. Open most days of the year; the marble takes the late Athenian light the way a face does.
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The Panathenaic Stadium, also known by the nickname Kallimarmaro, sits in central Athens between the neighbourhoods of Pangrati and Mets, in the natural ravine below Ardettos hill. The current structure was completed in 1896 to host the first modern Olympic Games, on the footprint of the stadium Herodes Atticus rebuilt in 144 AD, itself built over the stadium Lycurgus laid out around 330 BC for the Panathenaic Games. The reconstruction was funded by the Greek benefactor Georgios Averoff and modelled closely on the ancient form.
It is the only stadium in the world built entirely of marble. The reconstruction used white Pentelic marble from the same Mount Pentelicus quarries that supplied the Parthenon. Seating runs in roughly fifty tiers along the long horseshoe, with a capacity now given as around 45,000 to 50,000. The marble carries a warm cream tone in low sun and reads almost peach at sunset; in cold winter light it goes back to clean white. The track inside is a packed reddish clay.
The stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies and several events of the 1896 Olympics, and again of the 2004 Athens Olympics, when the marathon finished here. Each year the lighting ceremony of the modern Olympic flame ends inside Kallimarmaro before the torch leaves for the next host city. The Athens Classic Marathon, run on the historical course from the town of Marathon, also finishes on this track, usually on the second Sunday of November. The stadium is otherwise open to the public most days.