— — six women holding up a roof in marble.
“The asymmetrical Ionic temple on the north flank of the Acropolis, finished around 406 BC during the long pause between Athens' golden age and its surrender. The building holds two cults under one roof, Athena Polias and Poseidon-Erechtheus, and steps down the rock in three levels because the ground beneath it is sacred and could not be levelled. The Porch of the Caryatids carries the south wall on the heads of six draped women. Five of the originals are in the Acropolis Museum below. The sixth is in London.
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The Erechtheion is an Ionic temple on the north side of the Athenian Acropolis, built between roughly 421 and 406 BC during the Peloponnesian War. It is named for the legendary king Erechtheus and was designed to house several older cults at once, including Athena Polias and Poseidon-Erechtheus, along with the sacred olive tree of Athena and the salt spring of Poseidon. Because the underlying rock holds those sacred features and could not be cut flat, the building steps down the slope on three different levels, and its plan is unusually asymmetrical for a Greek temple of the period.
The temple is built of Pentelic marble from Mount Pentelicus, twenty kilometres northeast of the city, the same quarry that supplied the Parthenon. The famous south porch, the Porch of the Caryatids, is supported by six carved female figures roughly 2.3 metres tall, draped in long peplos, each with a slightly different stance. Five of the originals were removed to the Acropolis Museum to halt damage from acid rain; the sixth was taken to London by Lord Elgin in 1801 and remains in the British Museum. The figures now on the porch are casts.
The Acropolis is open daily, with longer hours April through October and shorter ones in winter. The main ticket covers the whole archaeological zone, and a combined ticket gives access to six other Athens sites for five days. Most visitors come up through the Propylaea from the west and meet the Erechtheion after circling the Parthenon. The Acropolis Museum at the southeast foot of the rock, opened in 2009, holds the five surviving Caryatids in a top-lit gallery aligned with the Parthenon itself. Mornings, before about 10, are the quietest hours.