— the island that held a computer for two thousand years.
“An island of about twenty square kilometres in the open sea between Kythira and Crete, with fewer than fifty year-round residents. In 1900 sponge divers off its north-east coast found a Roman-era wreck, and in it the corroded gear-train of an astronomical calculator built before the birth of Christ. The mechanism now sits in Athens. The island keeps the wind.
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Antikythera is a small Greek island in the Ionian island chain, lying in the open sea about 38 kilometres south-east of Kythira and 32 kilometres north-west of Crete. The island covers roughly 20 square kilometres of rocky limestone, rising to 378 metres at Mount Plagara. The 2021 census recorded about 20 permanent residents, most of them at the small port of Potamos on the north coast. Administratively the island belongs to the regional unit of Kythira within the Attica region.
Antikythera ranks among the least populated inhabited islands in the Aegean. The Greek government has run resettlement incentives offering subsidies and small parcels of land to families willing to move and stay. Ferries from Kythira and Kissamos in Crete call only a few times a week, and bad weather often cancels them. The island has one small inn, one general store, and a bird observatory, since Antikythera sits on a major migratory flyway between Africa and the Balkans.
In April 1900 sponge divers from Symi sheltering from a storm found a Roman wreck off the Pinakakia headland, dating to around 70-60 BCE. Among the bronze statues and amphorae they raised was a corroded lump of gear wheels: the Antikythera Mechanism, the oldest known analog computer, built around 150-100 BCE to model the positions of the sun, moon, and planets. The device is now displayed at the National Archaeological Museum in Athens. Excavation of the wreck continues.