— — a spire the city kept on purpose.
“What is left of St. Nikolai stands in the middle of the old town as a memorial. The 147-metre spire still rises over Hamburg, but the nave below it is open to the sky — the church was burned out in the firestorm of Operation Gomorrah, July 1943. The city did not rebuild. The hollow remains as the city's memorial against war.
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St. Nikolai stands on the Hopfenmarkt in Hamburg's Altstadt, beside the Nikolaifleet canal. The Gothic Revival church, designed by the English architect George Gilbert Scott, was consecrated in 1863 after the medieval St. Nikolai was lost in the Great Fire of 1842. Its 147-metre spire made it the tallest building in the world from 1874 to 1876, and it remains the second-tallest church in Germany. The nave was destroyed during Allied bombing in Operation Gomorrah in late July 1943. The tower, crypt, and a fragment of wall were preserved as a memorial.
Scott's design is a high Gothic Revival in dark brick and pale sandstone, with a slender central spire that for two years held the world's tallest-building title. The bombing on the nights of 24 to 30 July 1943 collapsed the roof and the nave but left the tower largely standing, in part because the spire's open ironwork passed the shock through. The fragment of the south wall now reads as a sculpture in itself. A glass elevator built into the tower lifts visitors to a viewing platform at 75.3 metres above the square.
The site is open as Mahnmal St. Nikolai, free to enter, with the crypt museum and the tower elevator carrying a small fee. The museum sits underneath the former nave and traces the air war against Hamburg and the city's reconstruction, including survivor testimony. The viewing platform shows the harbour to the southwest, the Speicherstadt warehouses to the south, and the Rathaus to the north. The site is a short walk from the Rathausmarkt and the Nikolaifleet promenade.