— — the hill the monks chose, still keeping watch.
“A Rhineland city grown out of a Benedictine monastery on a low hill, founded in 974. The textile mills that built the modern centre have mostly gone quiet. The Abteiberg museum, Hans Hollein's terraced masterpiece, holds the upper town together. On match days the city wears green and white and turns toward Borussia.
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Mönchengladbach is a city of about 260,000 in North Rhine-Westphalia, on the Lower Rhine plain roughly 25 kilometres west of Düsseldorf and 60 kilometres northwest of Cologne. It grew up around a Benedictine abbey founded in 974 on a low hill above the Gladbach stream, from which the city takes its name. The textile industry built the modern town from the early nineteenth century onward; most of the mills are gone or repurposed, and the city today centres on services, education, and the football club.
Two buildings define the upper town. The Münster Basilica, the abbey church first consecrated in the eleventh century and rebuilt in Romanesque-Gothic form by about 1275, still crowns the abbey hill where the founding monks settled. A short walk away, Hans Hollein's Abteiberg Museum, opened in 1982 and considered a founding work of postmodern museum architecture, terraces down the slope in white stone, brick, and titanium-zinc. Hollein won the Pritzker Prize in 1985, partly on the strength of the building.
The city's modern calendar runs to two rhythms. Rhineland Carnival peaks each February, and Mönchengladbach keeps the long Lower Rhine traditions of the Rosenmontag parade through its old streets. Then the football season takes over: Borussia-Park, opened in 2004 with about 54,000 seats, fills for Bundesliga matchdays from August into May. Borussia Mönchengladbach was a dominant German club in the 1970s under Hennes Weisweiler and has carried the city's name into European competition for more than half a century.