— — a Versailles the king did not live to finish.
“Ludwig II's last palace, set on the larger of two islands in the Chiemsee in Upper Bavaria. The king meant it as a copy of Versailles and got as far as the central wing before his death in 1886. Only seven nights of his life were spent inside. The Hall of Mirrors is longer than the original. The ferry from Prien crosses in about fifteen minutes.
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Herrenchiemsee sits on Herreninsel, the larger of two main islands in the Chiemsee, the largest lake in Bavaria at about 80 square kilometres. The palace and grounds belong to the Bavarian Palace Administration and lie between Munich and Salzburg in the Chiemgau region of Upper Bavaria at about 518 metres elevation. The Chiemsee-Schifffahrt ferry runs from the mainland town of Prien am Chiemsee to the island landing in about fifteen minutes year-round, and a horse-drawn carriage carries visitors from the pier to the palace front through about a kilometre of avenue.
King Ludwig II laid the foundation stone in May 1878 as a copy of Louis XIV's Versailles, intended as a monument to absolute monarchy rather than a residence. Construction was led by court architect Georg Dollmann and later Julius Hofmann. Only the central corps de logis was completed before the king's death in June 1886, and the two flanking wings were torn back down. The Spiegelgalerie, or Hall of Mirrors, runs about 98 metres, slightly longer than the Versailles original it copies, and lights with 33 chandeliers and 44 candelabras.
The palace opens daily and is reached only by ferry from Prien am Chiemsee, Gstadt or Bernau; cars and bicycles stay on the mainland. Entry is by guided tour of about 35 minutes, in German or English, with combined tickets covering the King Ludwig II Museum and the Augustinian monastery, the so-called Altes Schloss, which housed the 1948 Constitutional Convention that drafted the Basic Law of the Federal Republic. The fountain parterre runs in summer; in winter the avenue from the pier holds heavy frost and the palace front reads almost grey against the bare lindens.