— — the chapel a king built to hold a kingdom.
“The oldest cathedral in northern Europe, and the one Charlemagne built to outlive him. The octagonal Palatine Chapel at its core has stood since around 800, and thirty Holy Roman kings were crowned beneath its dome. The light inside is gold-on-gold, falling through mosaics that took a thousand years to assemble in layers. People come to see the throne and the reliquaries, and they stay because the room is older than almost any room they have stood in. from the studio
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Aachen Cathedral sits in the centre of Aachen, a small spa city in North Rhine-Westphalia tucked against the borders of Belgium and the Netherlands. Charlemagne commissioned the original Palatine Chapel around 796, and the building was consecrated in 805 as the seat of his court. The octagonal core, modelled on Byzantine churches Charlemagne admired, became the coronation church for thirty German kings between 936 and 1531. A Gothic choir hall was added in 1414. In 1978 it was the first cultural site in Germany inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
The Palatine Chapel is the oldest part and the heart of the building: an octagon ringed by a sixteen-sided ambulatory, capped with a dome about 31 metres high. The marble columns inside were brought from Ravenna and Rome by order of Charlemagne, who wanted Roman material for a Roman idea. The Barbarossa chandelier, a wheel of brass and copper, was given by Frederick I in the 1160s and still hangs over the floor. Charlemagne's marble throne, plain and unadorned, sits in the upper gallery where the coronations were held.
The cathedral is free to enter, open most days from around 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. with shorter hours in winter and closures during services. Photography is permitted in the nave but not in the treasury or during worship. The cathedral treasury next door, one of the most important in northern Europe, holds the Cross of Lothair and the bust-reliquary of Charlemagne and is ticketed separately. Aachen Hauptbahnhof is a ten-minute walk south, with regular trains from Cologne, Brussels, and Liège.