— — the chapel Charlemagne built to be buried in.
“The westernmost city in Germany, set where the country meets Belgium and the Netherlands. Charlemagne made it the seat of his Frankish empire in the late eighth century and is buried in the Palatine Chapel at the centre of the cathedral. Thirty German kings were crowned in that chapel between 936 and 1531. The hot springs are still here, the printen bakeries still here, and the students of RWTH fill the squares between.
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Aachen sits at the western edge of Germany in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, where the country meets Belgium and the Netherlands. The Romans knew it as Aquae Granni for its hot springs, which still feed the city's spas. Charlemagne chose Aachen as the seat of his Frankish empire around 794 and built the Palatine Chapel between 796 and 805. From 936 until 1531, thirty German kings were crowned in that chapel. The city population is roughly 250,000, with the RWTH technical university the largest single institution.
Aachen Cathedral grew outward from Charlemagne's Palatine Chapel, an octagonal structure roofed by a 31-metre Carolingian dome. It is the oldest cathedral in northern Europe and became the first German site inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1978. The Gothic choir hall was added in 1414 to hold the imperial relics and the crowning throne, which still stands on the upper gallery. The bronze Wolf at the south door is said to predate Charlemagne, recovered from a Roman building.
The cathedral is open daily and free to enter, with a small fee for the treasury, which holds the Lothair Cross and the bust reliquary of Charlemagne. Guided tours of the upper gallery and the throne run several times a day in German and English. Aachen sits on the high-speed line between Cologne and Brussels, about 70 minutes from each, with a Thalys stop in the centre. The printen bakeries along Kramerstrasse have sold the city's spiced gingerbread since the 1820s.