— — the Renaissance still keeping watch.
“A Renaissance lighthouse standing alone in the Atlantic, at the mouth of the Gironde estuary off the southwest coast of France. Begun in 1584 and finished in 1611, Cordouan carries a king's chapel inside its base and a 67-metre tower above. UNESCO added it to the World Heritage list in 2021. At low tide, the rock beneath emerges and visitors can walk around the foundation.
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Cordouan Lighthouse rises from a shoal of rock and sand seven kilometres off Le Verdon-sur-Mer, at the mouth of the Gironde estuary in southwestern France. The shoal lies between the Charente-Maritime and Gironde departments, halfway between Royan to the north and the northern tip of the Médoc peninsula to the south. The Bay of Biscay opens to the west. At high tide the shoal disappears entirely; at low tide the rock around the lighthouse emerges and visitors can walk the platform on foot.
Construction began in 1584 under the engineer Louis de Foix, on the order of Henri III, and finished in 1611 under Henri IV. The original Renaissance tower carried a royal chapel inside the base, finished in marble and Corinthian columns, still in place today. Between 1782 and 1789, the engineer Joseph Teulère raised the upper section by 30 metres in cut stone, bringing the lighthouse to its present height of 67.5 metres. UNESCO inscribed the structure on the World Heritage list in 2021.
Cordouan can be reached by boat from Royan, Le Verdon-sur-Mer, or Meschers-sur-Gironde between April and October, depending on tide and weather. The crossing takes about an hour. Visitors disembark on the exposed rock at low tide and climb 311 steps to the lantern. The site receives roughly 25,000 visitors a year. A small lighthouse-keeper team still occupies the structure, the last in France to be manned full-time. Tickets are released by the Syndicat Mixte for the Development of Cordouan in advance of each tide window.