— the black-stone city the volcanoes left.
“A city built from its own volcanoes. The cathedral and most of the old town are cut from Volvic lava-stone, so the walls read dark grey against the green of the Chaîne des Puys behind them. The Puy de Dôme rises a few miles west, dormant for thousands of years. The light here is northern; the stone keeps it cool.
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Clermont-Ferrand is the capital of the Puy-de-Dôme department in central France, sitting on a plateau in the Auvergne at roughly 400 metres of elevation. The city of about 145,000 looks west to the Chaîne des Puys, a 40-kilometre line of around 80 dormant volcanoes inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2018. The Puy de Dôme itself rises to 1,465 metres and has a cogwheel railway, the Panoramique des Dômes, that climbs from the lower town. Blaise Pascal was born here in 1623.
The dark colour of the old town comes from Volvic andesite, a volcanic stone quarried since the medieval period from a flow off the Puy de la Nugère, about ten kilometres north. The Cathedral of Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption, begun in 1248 under the architect Jean Deschamps, is the most ambitious Gothic building ever cut from lava. Its twin spires, completed in the 1880s by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc's office, reach 96 metres. The smaller Romanesque basilica of Notre-Dame-du-Port, a few streets away, predates it by a century and is built from a paler arkose.
The city sits on the Paris–Béziers rail line, about three and a half hours south of Paris by direct train. The cathedral and Notre-Dame-du-Port stand a short walk apart in the old quarter, both free to enter outside services. To climb the Puy de Dôme, the Panoramique des Dômes cogwheel railway runs daily on a reduced schedule in winter, from the lower station at La Font-de-l'Arbre. From the summit, on a clear day, the whole Chaîne des Puys lies south to north.