— a roof shaped like three tents pitched against the sky.
“A Gothic cathedral on the high edge of a Bohemian silver town, dedicated to the patron saint of miners. The three tented roofs are visible from the valley road before the rest of the city comes into view. Inside, the vault ribs braid overhead like rope, and the chapel frescoes show the men who paid for the building: miners and minters, in their working clothes.
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St. Barbara's stands on the western ridge of Kutná Hora, about 70 kilometres east of Prague, in central Bohemia. Construction began in 1388 under Johann Parler, son of the architect of Prague Cathedral, and the church was finally completed in 1905. The town grew wealthy on silver mined from the Kuttenberg veins, and the cathedral was funded directly by the miners' guilds. The historic centre, with the cathedral, the Italian Court mint, and the Sedlec Ossuary, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1995.
The late-Gothic ribbed vault by Benedikt Ried, completed around 1548, twists into a six-petalled net that has no exact parallel in European church architecture. The exterior is laced with flying buttresses and crowned by three tent-shaped roofs added in the seventeenth century. The sandstone came from local quarries along the Vrchlice valley. Frescoes inside the side chapels show miners at work: the only medieval church in Europe where the trade that paid for the building is the subject of its own murals.
The cathedral is open daily, with hours that shift by season, generally 09:00 to 18:00 from April through October and shorter in winter. A combined ticket with the nearby Italian Court and the Sedlec Ossuary is available from the Kutná Hora Tourist Information centre. The town sits on a direct rail line from Prague's Hlavní nádraží, about an hour each way. The walk uphill from the station passes the Jesuit College terrace, where thirteen baroque statues line the route to the cathedral porch.