— — an army the earth was keeping.
“A burial complex the size of a small city, raised for the emperor who first unified China. The tomb mound has been left undisturbed since 210 BC. A kilometre east, three pits hold the Terracotta Army: roughly 8,000 soldiers, archers, cavalry, and horses, each face different, found by farmers digging a well in 1974. They face east, toward the kingdoms the emperor had conquered.
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The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor sits in Lintong District, about 38 kilometres east of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province, China. The complex was built between 246 and 208 BC for Qin Shi Huang, who unified the warring states and took the title First Emperor in 221 BC. The central tomb mound rises about 76 metres above the surrounding plain and remains unexcavated. The site was inscribed by UNESCO in 1987 and covers roughly 56 square kilometres.
The Terracotta Army was discovered in March 1974 by farmers drilling a well in a field outside Xiyang village. Three pits, opened in subsequent excavations, hold an estimated 8,000 life-sized figures: infantry, archers, cavalry, charioteers, officers, and horses. The figures were assembled from moulded parts and finished by hand, with individual faces, hair, and armour. Traces of original pigment in red, green, purple, and blue survived on some pieces and faded within minutes of exposure to air. Pit 1, the largest, runs 230 metres east to west.
The site is reached from Xi'an by the dedicated 306 bus from the railway station, the Xi'an metro Line 9 to Huaqing Pool, or by taxi in about an hour. The site is open daily from 8:30 to 17:00, with shorter hours November to February. Admission covers all three pits and the bronze chariot museum. Pit 1, in a hangar-sized hall, holds most of the standing figures. The unexcavated tomb mound is 1.5 kilometres west of the pits.