— — a man cut into a mountain.
“The largest stone Buddha in the world, carved into the red sandstone of Lingyun Hill where the Min, Dadu, and Qingyi rivers come together near Leshan. The work began in 713 under a Tang-dynasty monk who hoped to calm the currents that drowned the boats below. Seventy-one metres of patient stone. The pilgrims still climb the staircase along his ear.
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The Leshan Giant Buddha sits at the confluence of the Min, Dadu, and Qingyi rivers in southern Sichuan, on the eastern face of Lingyun Hill across the water from the city of Leshan. The figure measures about 71 metres tall and 28 metres wide at the shoulders, and was carved directly into red sandstone between 713 and 803 CE. UNESCO inscribed the site, with neighbouring Mount Emei, as a World Heritage area in 1996. A pilgrim staircase descends from the head to the feet.
The sandstone of Lingyun Hill is soft enough to carve and porous enough to weather. The Tang craftsmen built a drainage system inside the figure: hidden channels in the hair-coils, the chest, and behind the ears carry runoff away from the surface. Modern conservation work, ongoing since the 1960s and intensified after 2019, treats acid rain damage, biological growth, and the slow erosion of the river fog. The toes alone are more than eight metres long, large enough for a small group to stand on.
The site sits within the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area, open daily from roughly 07:30 to 18:30 in the warmer months and on shorter hours in winter. The pilgrim staircase carved into the cliff descends about 250 steps from the head to the feet and is one-way, with a separate route back up. River cruises from Leshan port offer the full frontal view that the cliff path cannot. The Mount Emei UNESCO inscription connects the site with the Buddhist monasteries on the higher peaks above.