— — the wheel the city keeps turning.
“The giant wheel above Vienna's old amusement park, built in 1897 for Emperor Franz Joseph's golden jubilee. Originally thirty gondolas, now fifteen, each a little wooden room rising sixty-five metres above the chestnut trees. Most of the wheel was lost in the war and rebuilt with what could be saved. Orson Welles took it up in The Third Man, and it has been a film set ever since.
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The Wiener Riesenrad stands at the entrance to the Wurstelprater, the public amusement park inside the larger Prater on the northeast edge of Vienna's Leopoldstadt district. It was designed by the English engineers Walter Bassett and Harry Hitchins for the 1897 jubilee marking fifty years of Franz Joseph I on the Habsburg throne. The wheel rises to 64.75 metres above the ground and turns at a slow walking pace, with views west across the Danube to the Vienna Woods on a clear afternoon.
From the top of the wheel the view runs west across the Danube to the spires of the Innere Stadt: Stephansdom's south tower, the Karlskirche dome, the Kahlenberg ridge beyond. Most of the wheel's superstructure was destroyed in April 1945 during the battle for Vienna and rebuilt afterwards with surviving original parts and new steel from the Waagner-Biró works in Graz. Only fifteen of the original thirty gondolas were restored, which is why the wheel today looks half-strung.
The wheel runs through every season, with longer hours from May through September and shorter ones in winter. A full revolution takes about twenty minutes at the wheel's gentle walking pace, with the gondola pausing at the platform for boarding. Adult tickets are roughly thirteen euros, and several gondolas are fitted out for private dinners on request. The Prater itself is open without charge and easily reached on the U1 underground line to Praterstern, a short walk from the wheel.