— — a dome held up between two columns.
“A baroque votive church on the south side of Vienna's Karlsplatz, vowed by Emperor Charles VI in 1713 after the last plague had passed. Fischer von Erlach won the design competition; the dome rose to seventy-two metres, and the two free-standing columns, modelled on Trajan's, frame the front as if the building were already a monument to itself. The reflecting pool in front was added in 1972 with the Henry Moore sculpture.
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The Karlskirche, or Church of St. Charles Borromeo, stands on the south side of Karlsplatz in Vienna's fourth district, Wieden. Emperor Charles VI vowed the church in 1713 at the end of the last great plague outbreak in the city, pledging it to the canonised plague-saint Charles Borromeo. The design competition was won by Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach in 1715; construction began the following year and was completed by his son Joseph Emanuel in 1737. The copper dome rises to about 72 metres above the floor.
The facade is the building's argument. A classical portico borrowed from a Greek temple sits between two free-standing columns, each about 33 metres high, modelled on Trajan's Column in Rome and carved with spiral reliefs of scenes from the life of Charles Borromeo. Above them rises an oval drum and the great copper dome, frescoed inside by Johann Michael Rottmayr between 1725 and 1730. The pairing of pagan columns, Roman dome, and Greek portico made the church a manifesto for Austrian baroque ambition under Charles VI.
The church is open daily for visitors outside service hours; a paid admission supports the long restoration of the Rottmayr frescoes, and includes a scaffold-lift to a viewing platform inside the dome where the ceiling can be seen from a few metres away. The reflecting pool in front of the church, with Henry Moore's Hill Arches sculpture, was added during a 1972 redesign of Karlsplatz. The nearest U-Bahn stop is Karlsplatz, on lines U1, U2, and U4, a few minutes' walk from the Naschmarkt and the Wien Museum.